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Lived Impact Guide 04 - For Organisations

From Consultation to Co-Design.

A complete practice guide to genuine co-design in lived experience work. 10 chapters covering the evidence base, the Lived Impact Method, trauma-informed facilitation, and a practical roadmap for organisations ready to move beyond tokenism.

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A complete methodology

From the evidence base through to a step-by-step co-design process your organisation can actually implement.

Diagnostic tools

Assess where your organisation sits on the participation spectrum — and what it would take to move further.

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From Consultation to Co-Design guide cover

Lived Impact Guide - Organisations

From Consultation to Co-Design

Written for leaders, managers, and practitioners in health, mental health, disability, and social services who want to move beyond tokenism - and understand exactly what that requires.

"The gap between consultation and co-design is not a gap in intention - it's a gap in structure."

Most organisations want to do this well. The evidence is clear about what "doing it well" actually requires. This guide gives you the framework to close the gap.

Contents

What's inside

01

Why This Distinction Matters

Consultation and co-design describe fundamentally different relationships between organisations and the people they serve. This chapter explains why the difference is not semantic - and why it determines whether lived experience knowledge actually shapes outcomes.

02

The Participation Spectrum

Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation remains the most cited framework in participatory practice. This chapter maps the full spectrum from manipulation to community control - and locates where most organisational "consultation" actually sits.

03

What the Evidence Says

A synthesis of Australian and international research identifying the consistent factors that distinguish genuine co-design from consultation - including power redistribution, problem definition, feedback loops, and organisational culture.

04

Common Barriers Organisations Face

Time constraints, risk aversion, lack of staff capability, tokenistic representation, consultation fatigue, and governance structures that exclude lived experience. The research is clear about what gets in the way - and what to do about it.

05

What Genuine Co-Design Produces

Better service design, higher trust, more innovative solutions, reduced re-traumatisation, stronger workforce capability, and real accountability. The evidence on outcomes from genuine co-design is consistent across sectors.

06

The Lived Impact Method: From Stories to Systems

A six-stage methodology built from practice: Connect, Explore, Design, Test, Implement, and Sustain. Each stage has its own purpose, methods, and indicators of genuine participation - forming a complete arc from stories to systemic change.

07

The Five Intelligences of Co-Design

Effective co-design facilitation requires five distinct intelligences: Experiential, Relational, Systems, Narrative, and Transformative. This chapter explains what each requires in practice - and why all five are necessary.

08

Trauma-Informed Co-Design in Practice

People engaging in co-design have often experienced trauma at the hands of the very systems they are helping redesign. This chapter covers the six principles of trauma-informed practice and what they require of facilitators and organisations.

09

The Diagnostic Framework

Six diagnostic questions to assess where your organisation sits on the participation spectrum - and a structured framework for identifying the specific structural changes needed to move from consultation to genuine co-design.

10

From Assessment to Action

Turning the diagnostic into a plan. Four concrete steps: naming what you are actually doing, identifying the structural change that matters most, building accountability into the process, and measuring what actually matters.

Inside the guide

The participation spectrum

Manipulation & therapy
Non-participation
Informing
Tokenism
Consultation
Tokenism
Placation
Tokenism
Partnership
Co-design
Delegated power
Co-design
Community control
Co-design

Based on Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation (1969). The guide maps where most organisational consultation sits - and what moving up the ladder actually requires.

"
Consultation asks people what they think. Co-design asks them to help build it. The difference is not a process — it's a power relationship.

— Hayley Brown, Lived Impact

Audience

Who this is for

This guide is for you if...

You lead or manage a team that involves people with lived experience in service design, policy, or governance

Your organisation does consultation and you want to understand what genuine co-design would actually require

You've been told your co-design process is tokenistic and you want to understand why - and what to change

You're building a business case for investing in genuine lived experience co-design and need the evidence base

You want a diagnostic tool to assess where your organisation sits on the participation spectrum

You work in health, mental health, disability, housing, or social services and want to do this right

10

Chapters covering the evidence base, the Lived Impact Method, and a practical implementation roadmap

6

Stages in the From Stories to Systems methodology - from relationship-building to sustained systemic change

5

Intelligences of effective co-design facilitation - and what each requires in practice

Hayley Brown, founder of Lived Impact

About the author

Hayley Brown

Hayley is a lived experience leader, consultant, and the founder of Lived Impact. She has worked across domestic and family violence, child protection, mental health, disability, and community services — both as a person with lived experience and as a systems-level strategist. She writes from both sides of the table.

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Stop consulting. Start co-designing.

The evidence is clear about what genuine co-design requires. This guide gives you the framework to assess where you are - and the roadmap to get where you need to be.

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USING THIS WITH CLIENTS OR TEAMS?

This guide is available for individual purchase, client-use licensing and organisational use.

Please do not purchase one copy and distribute it. For client packs, team access or program use, contact Lived Impact for licensing options.

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This guide is licensed for individual use by the purchaser only.

You are welcome to use the ideas, prompts and reflection points in your own practice. However, the guide itself must not be copied, forwarded, uploaded, printed for others, shared with clients, or distributed across a team without an appropriate multi-user, client-use or organisational licence.

If you would like to use this guide with clients, groups, teams or programs, please contact Lived Impact for a multi-use licence. View licence options.

© 2026 Lived Impact. All rights reserved.

Lived Impact

Translating lived experience into strategic intelligence to improve policy, services, and outcomes.

The Hub

Founded by

Hayley Brown

Lived Experience Strategist

© 2026 Lived Impact. All rights reserved.

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Shifting lived experience from sentiment to system assets.

Lived Impact acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the lands on which we live and work, and pays respect to Elders past, present, and emerging. We recognise the strength, resilience, and wisdom of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and acknowledge that sovereignty was never ceded.

Lived Impact is committed to the principles of genuine inclusion, ethical practice, and the belief that those closest to the problem are closest to the solution. Lived experience is not a resource to be extracted - it is leadership to be recognised.

We honour the courage of those who speak, and the quiet strength of those not yet ready. Silence is also a power.